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🔍 What is Encoding?

1️⃣ Text Encoding: (UTF-8, ASCII) Converts characters into bytes so computers can store and display text.

2️⃣ Binary: Raw 0s & 1s, the language of computers.

3️⃣ Base64: Converts binary data( images, files) to text for safe web/email transmission.

4️⃣ URL Encoding: Handles special characters in URLs (%20 for spaces).

5️⃣ Hex: Easier-to-read format for binary (0-9, A-F).

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